The role of ownership: Understanding shareholders and mutual fund investors
In the investment arena, the role of ownership between shares and mutual fund shares varies widely. When you own a stock in a company, you will gain a tangible ownership stake with associated rights. On the other hand, in mutual funds, you will acquire a share in a collective pool of assets, and it is not a direct ownership.
Mutual fund investment allows you to benefit from asset performance without bearing the responsibility of managing the asset. The Asset Management Company (AMC) launches multiple mutual fund schemes with different investment objectives. A professional fund manager manages and operates the mutual fund in the interests of the investors, enabling you to focus on your investment growth.
This article will highlight the difference between shares and mutual funds, allowing you to understand the right investment avenues.
- Table of contents
- Definition and types of mutual funds
- Difference between mutual fund shareholders and mutual fund investors
- FAQs
Definition and types of mutual funds
A mutual fund is an investment option where an AMC pools money from investors and invests it in diverse assets such as stocks, bonds, securities, etc. Investors, through mutual funds, achieve portfolio diversification, gaining access to a wider range of assets. Shared ownership of the fund's various assets dilutes risks while enhancing exposure to a broader market. Based on the underlying assets, mutual funds are classified into the following types:
- Stock funds–Involves investing in equity or stocks categorized by company size – small, mid, large, and cap, and approach – value, growth, or blend.
- Bond funds– Focuses on generating a fixed income through corporate or government bonds with multiple variations. High-yield funds carry a high risk.
- Index funds– Follows significant market indices and provides broad market exposure. Cost-sensitive investors prefer index funds as they are not expensive.
- Money market funds- Money is invested in short-term, low-risk debt instruments. Low impact on capital is the main priority, so you can expect modest returns.
- Income funds- Ideal for investors and retirees, this type of investment involves investing in high-quality corporate and government bonds.
- International/global funds-Provides portfolio diversification by investing in funds with a broader geographical scope.
- Specialty funds-Specific to industries or regions in funds that adhere to ethical guidelines, these funds are suitable for socially conscious investors.
Difference between mutual fund shareholders and mutual fund investors
The AMC uses investors' funds to invest in a diversified collection of bonds and stocks and uses strategic investment decisions to manage the pool of assets. Shareholders invest in shares of specific companies directly using the equity market. While mutual fund owners gain part-ownership of the fund, they don't have ownership of any company. The differences are summarized in the table below:
| Aspect | Shareholder | Mutual fund investor |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Owns shares of one or more companies | A broad term for anyone investing in a mutual fund. |
| Ownership | Represents an ownership stake in the company. | May or may not own shares; ownership is specific to holding fund units. |
| Emphasis | Focus on ownership and holding shares. | Emphasizes the act of allocating funds to the mutual fund for potential returns. |
| Scope | Specific role within the category of investors. | A broader category covering various types of investors, both individual and institutional. |
Conclusion
Investors in mutual funds and shareholders get returns based on company performance. Shareholders possess company shares, enabling participation in decision-making. Understanding the difference between shares and mutual funds aids in navigating the financial market and selecting investments aligning with your financial goals.
If you want to become a mutual fund investor, Bajaj Finserv AMC offers different types of products that suit your budget. Explore our Fund and SIP options to choose the right scheme for you.
FAQs
Who are mutual fund investors?
Mutual fund investors are individuals or entities who invest in mutual funds. The investments from multiple investors are pooled and managed by professionals, gaining access to diversified portfolios and potential returns.
Why is ownership of a mutual fund beneficial to investors?
Ownership of a mutual fund through holding shares provides investors with diversification, professional management, and the potential for capital appreciation. It allows them to participate in the fund's performance and provides liquidity through the ability to buy and sell shares.
What is the role of an investor shareholder?
An investor shareholder holds a stake in a company through owning shares, contributing capital, and sharing in the fund's gains or losses. Their role involves participating in distributions and dividends based on the company’s performance.
What do you understand by owners or shareholders?
A shareholder is the owner of shares or stock of any company. Their ownership share is based on the number of shares they have purchased. They are entitled to dividends based on the company's performance. Certain stockholders can also gain a seat on the company's board of directors.
Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.
This document should not be treated as endorsement of the views/opinions or as investment advice. This document should not be construed as a research report or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. This document is for information purpose only and should not be construed as a promise on minimum returns or safeguard of capital. This document alone is not sufficient and should not be used for the development or implementation of an investment strategy. The recipient should note and understand that the information provided above may not contain all the material aspects relevant for making an investment decision. Investors are advised to consult their own investment advisor before making any investment decision in light of their risk appetite, investment goals and horizon. This information is subject to change without any prior notice.