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SchemesDisclaimer The calculator alone is not sufficient and shouldn't be used for the development or implementation of an investment strategy. This tool is created to explain basic financial / investment related concepts to investors. The tool is created for helping the investor take an informed investment decision and is not an investment process in itself. Bajaj Finserv AMC has tied up with AdvisorKhoj for integrating the calculator to the website. Mutual Fund does not provide guaranteed returns. Also, there is no assurance about the accuracy of the calculator. Past performance may or may not be sustained in future, and the same may not provide a basis for comparison with other investments. Investors are advised to seek professional advice from financial, tax and legal advisor before investing in mutual funds.
Why Choose the Nifty 50 Index?
Often regarded as a key market benchmark, the Nifty 50 is widely used to assess the overall performance of the Indian equity market. It serves as a reference point for fund performance, asset allocation decisions, and market sentiment. Movements in the index are closely watched by investors, analysts, and policymakers as an indicator of large-cap market direction.
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MORE ABOUT NIFTY 50 INDEX
The Nifty 50 Index is a benchmark index of the National Stock Exchange representing the performance of 50 large cap companies in India. These companies are selected based on market capitalisation and liquidity and represent key sectors of the Indian economy. The index reflects overall trends in the large cap segment.
Step 1: Eligible companies are ranked based on free-float market capitalisation from the eligible universef listed on the NSE.
Step 2: Liquidity is assessed using average daily turnover and impact cost criteria to ensure ease of trading.
Step 3: The top 50 companies that meet eligibility, liquidity, and governance requirements are included, with sectoral representation considered to avoid excessive concentration.
Step 4: The index is reviewed semi-annually to ensure it continues to reflect the large cap segment accurately.
The Nifty 50 Index was launched on 22 April 1996.
Investors may gain exposure to the Nifty 50 Index through large cap mutual funds, index funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track the index. Investors may also purchase individual large cap stocks, though this requires detailed research and ongoing monitoring.
Those with a long investment horizon and a very high risk appetite may explore large cap funds after understanding market risks or with professional guidance. Suitability depends on individual goals, time horizon, and ability to manage equity market fluctuations.
Historically, the large cap segment has delivered relatively steady performance over long periods, though it has also experienced interim volatility during market downturns.
(Disclaimer: Past performance does not guarantee future results. Market conditions may change. Past performance may or may not be sustained.)
Several factors may influence the long-term performance of large cap companies:
- Economic growth: Large cap companies may potentially benefit from India’s economic expansion and policy reforms over time.
- Sector leadership: Many Nifty 50 constituents operate in banking, technology, energy, FMCG, and manufacturing, which may see sustained demand.
- Global exposure: Several companies have international operations, making them sensitive to global economic trends.
- Domestic consumption: Rising consumption levels may support revenue growth for established businesses.
However, large cap companies remain exposed to interest rate changes, global events, valuation cycles, and regulatory developments. Short-term performance may fluctuate due to market conditions.
Some of the Nifty 50 companies are mentioned below:
| Reliance Industries Limited |
| HDFC Bank Limited |
| ICICI Bank Limited |
| Infosys Limited |
| Tata Consultancy Services Limited |
| Larsen & Toubro Limited |
| Hindustan Unilever Limited |
| State Bank of India |
| Bharti Airtel Limited |
| ITC Limited |
| Axis Bank Limited |
| Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited |
| Mahindra & Mahindra Limited |
| Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited |
| NTPC Limited |
| Power Grid Corporation of India Limited |
| Maruti Suzuki India Limited |
| UltraTech Cement Limited |
| Asian Paints Limited |
| Bajaj Finance Limited |
*Data as per available index composition on 20 January, 2026. Please refer to the exchange website for the complete and updated list of Nifty 50 companies.
Please note that references to any company or sector are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation or research report.
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FAQS
Large cap stocks are exposed to market volatility, economic cycles, global developments, and valuation changes. While they are relatively established, price fluctuations may still occur, especially during market corrections. Concentration risk may also arise due to sector or stock weightings within the index.
During periods of market uncertainty, Nifty 50 stocks may experience price declines, though typically lower than smaller segments. In favourable market conditions, these stocks may participate in market upswings due to their scale, liquidity, and earnings visibility.
Both NSE and BSE are regulated, reliable exchanges in India. NSE generally offers higher liquidity and faster trade execution, while BSE has a broader history and more listed companies. The choice depends on trading convenience, stock availability, and personal preference.
Both BSE and NSE are recognised exchanges in India. NSE generally offers higher liquidity for Nifty-listed stocks, while BSE has a broader listing base. The choice depends on availability, trading convenience, and individual preference.
When the index declines, investors may review their investment objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance. It may help to assess whether movements are driven by temporary market factors or longer-term business fundamentals. Diversification and professional guidance may support decision-making.
NSE is the largest exchange in India by traded volume and turnover, while BSE is the oldest exchange with a higher number of listed companies.
For most equity shares on NSE, one lot equals one share. Lot sizes for derivatives and other instruments are specified separately by the exchange.
Neither exchange is inherently better. NSE generally has higher trading volumes, while BSE has a longer history and broader listings. The choice depends on trading preferences and accessibility.
No. Transactions must be executed on the same exchange. Although many stocks are listed on both exchanges, buying on one and selling on another directly is not permitted.
Suitability depends on company fundamentals, valuation, growth prospects, and alignment with individual financial goals. Investors may evaluate risk tolerance and time horizon rather than selecting stocks based solely on index membership.
Large cap stocks may be suitable for investors with a very high risk appetite and a long-term perspective. They offer potential wealth creation over time, though returns are not guaranteed and market volatility remains an inherent risk.